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- The combined Pill contains two hormones - oestrogen and progestogen.
- The mini pill contains small amounts of one hormone - progestogen.
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- A small, flexible plastic ring that contains oestrogen and progestogen. It is inserted into the vagina.
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- A small flexible plastic rod (about the size of a matchstick) containing progestogen that is inserted by a trained doctor just under the skin on the inside of the upper arm.
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- An injection of the hormone progestogen that provides a longer acting alternative to the pill.
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- A device that is placed inside the uterus by a doctor that releases the hormone progestogen.
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- A small plastic and copper device that is inserted into the uterus by a doctor.
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- The combined Pill is taken every day, at roughly the same time, for three weeks followed by a break. It is not reliable if taken over 12 hours late.
- The mini pill must be taken every day but is not reliable if taken over 3 hours late
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- Once inserted, the ring should be left in place for three weeks. It is then removed for a week to allow for a menstrual period.
- One week after the ring is removed, a new ring is inserted.
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- The implant contains enough contraceptive hormone for up to three years. After that it must be removed by a doctor and can be replaced if desired.
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- The injection is given every 3 months.
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- The IUS can remain in place for up to 5 years.
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- The device can remain in place for up to 5 years.
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- The combined Pill prevents pregnancy by preventing the egg from leaving the ovary.
- The mini pill prevents pregnancy by changing the cervical mucous and making it hostile to sperm.
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- The ring releases hormones similar to those found in the combined pill, but because the hormones are released directly into the blood vessels in the vaginal wall, lower levels of hormones are used. The hormones in the ring prevent the egg from leaving the ovary.
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- The implant continuously releases a small amount of the hormone progestogen to prevent pregnancy by changing the cervical mucous and inhibiting ovulation.
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- It contains the hormone progestogen. This prevents pregnancy by preventing the egg from leaving the ovary.
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- The small, plastic T-shaped device with a cylinder around its stem releases a hormone to prevent implantation.
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- The IUD does not release any hormones and prevents implantation.
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- The effectiveness of the pill is lowered when it is not taken at the correct time.
- The pill is a good choice for people who are well organised and are likely to remember to take a pill every day. However for people who's lifestyle requires a flexible routine or a lot of travelling, the pill may be inconvenient.
- There are different types of combined pills, so it may be necessary to try one or two different types to find one that suits.
- Return of pre-existing fertility usually occurs within the first cycle after ceasing to take the pill.
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- The contraceptive ring may be suitable for those who don’t want the hassle of thinking about contraception day-to-day or for those who regularly forget to take the Pill at the same time each day.
- Return of pre-existing fertility is likely to occur within the first cycle after ceasing to use the ring.
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- The implant is inserted by a doctor in a short procedure using a local anaesthetic. Once inserted, the implant can be felt just under the skin but usually it can’t be seen. It can be removed by your doctor at anytime.
- An implant may suit someone who needs a contraceptive that lasts for up to three years. It may suit young mothers who want to space their children, or those who aren’t planning on having children for at least three years.
- Return of pre-existing fertility usually occurs within the first cycle after the implant is removed.
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- The contraceptive injection cannot be withdrawn or reversed. Once injected it requires three months for the injection to wear off.
- Return to pre-existing fertility may be delayed for up to 18 months after single or multiple injections.
- The contraceptive injection may suit someone who needs contraception for 3 months.
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- The IUS maybe suitable for someone considering long term contraception.
- The hormonal IUS is different to other intrauterine contraceptive methods that do not release hormones.
- The majority of women wishing to become pregnant should be able to conceive within 12 months following the removal of the IUS.
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- For more information, please talk to your doctor.
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