Male condom
What is the male condom?
The male condom prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from entering the uterus and is the most popular type of non-hormonal contraceptive.
How does the male condom work?
Condoms provide protection against pregnancy and if used properly, condoms are about 98% effective. Condoms may also help prevent infections that can be transmitted when having sex.
The male condom is placed on the penis when erect. Condoms are relatively cheap to buy and come in various shapes and sizes.
Length of contraception
Condoms provide protection only for as long as they are properly worn. With male condoms, the penis should be withdrawn after ejaculation while still erect, being careful not to spill any semen.
Male condom considerations
Condoms may be an option if you do not have a regular partner. Their effectiveness against pregnancy depends largely on whether they are used properly. You may want to consider combining condoms with another form of contraception, such as the pill, contraceptive implant or ring to provide even better contraceptive cover while providing protection from sexually transmitted infections. Your Doctor or Pharmacist will be able to answer any questions you may have about condoms.
Female condom
What are female condoms
The female condom is a vaginal liner and is inserted by the female partner. They are more expensive and less easy to use that the male condom.
Length of contraception
Condoms provide protection only for as long as they are properly worn.
Female condom considerations
Condoms may be an option if you do not have a regular partner. Their effectiveness against pregnancy depends largely on whether they are used properly. You may want to consider combining condoms with another form of contraception, such as the pill, contraceptive implant or ring to provide even better contraceptive cover while providing protection from sexually transmitted infections. Your Doctor or Pharmacist will be able to answer any questions you may have about condoms.
The intrauterine device (IUD)
What is the intrauterine device?
The IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is inserted into the uterus by a doctor. The IUD is not a barrier method.
How the IUD works
Unlike the IUS (intrauterine system), it does not release any hormones. It is unclear exactly how the IUD prevents pregnancy but it is thought it may cause changes in the lining of the uterus that prevent a fertilized egg settling in the uterus.
Length of contraception
The device can stay in place for up to 5 years.
Other IUD considerations
The IUD does not provide protection against sexually transmitted infections. You may want to consider combining the IUD with a condom to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Your Doctor will also be able to answer any questions you may have about the IUD.