What is the pill:
The oral contraceptive pill may contain either one or two hormones. The combined pill contains two hormones (oestrogen and progestogen) and prevents pregnancy by preventing the egg from leaving the ovary. The mini pill contains small amounts of one hormone (progestogen) which prevents pregnancy by changing the cervical mucous and making it hostile to sperm. The contraceptive pill, the combined pill and the mini pill all require a prescription from your Doctor.
How long does the pill last?
The combined pill is taken every day, at roughly the same time, for three weeks followed by a week-long break during which you have your period. The combined pill is not reliable if taken over 12 hours late. The mini pill must also be taken every day but is not reliable if taken over 3 hours late.
How the pill works
Both the combined pill and the mini pill are highly effective when taken properly. This effectiveness of the pill is lowered when not taken correctly. When stopping the pill, return of fertility usually occurs within the first cycle.
Other pill information
The contraceptive pill is a good choice if you are organised and remember to take the pill every day. However, you may find it inconvenient if your lifestyle requires a flexible routine or a lot of travelling. There are different types of combined pills, so you may find it beneficial to read pill reviews and then have to try one or two different types until you find one that suits you. There is also the minipill which doesn't contain oestrogen. Your Doctor will be able to answer any questions you may have about the contraceptive pill.